Side Effect

Common chemotherapy side effects come in several types, each with its own ways to ease discomfort. To prevent nausea and vomiting after infusion, doctors will prescribe pre-medications to be taken 30 minutes before meals. Patients can also choose drier foods, which are less likely to trigger vomiting. For diarrhea, antidiarrheal medication can be taken after two to three loose stools. For constipation, patients may take the clinic-provided “herbal cakes” and should eat more fruits and vegetables. Some patients feel fatigued two to three days after chemotherapy; it’s advisable to let family handle household chores and to rest more at home. The most well-known side effect is hair loss; nowadays, a variety of wigs are available so patients can dress as usual and go out. After completing treatment, hair will grow back.

More common side effects and soothing methods

1. Nausea and vomiting: The doctor will prescribe antiemetic drugs in advance. It is recommended to take them 30 minutes before meals. You can choose drier and non-greasy foods in your diet.
2. Diarrhea: Antidiarrheal drugs can be used as directed by the doctor after two to three times of diarrhea.
3. Constipation: You can take the "grass cake" provided by the clinic and increase your intake of fruits, vegetables and water.
4. Tiredness: It is common two to three days after treatment. It is recommended to take more rest and leave the housework to the family to assist.
5. Hair loss: It may occur during treatment, and a suitable wig can be purchased to maintain daily socialization; the hair will grow again after the treatment.

More special side effects and recommendations

1. Skin changes (dryness, inflammation of hair follicles): Doctors can prescribe steroids and moisturizers; it is recommended to switch to moisturizing shower gel and avoid overheating water temperature.
2. Nail changes (discoloration of nail bed): Nail polish can be used to cover it. It usually does not cause discomfort. The pigment can gradually dissipate after treatment.
3. Nerve-related symptoms (hand tremor, hand paralysis): Most of them appear after the third injection, and the paralysis may extend from the fingers to the upper arm; it is recommended to avoid getting cold (such as putting your hand in the refrigerator to pick up things), and you can use a warm bag to relieve it, but it should be wrapped in a towel to avoid burns;The symptoms usually last for about a week until they gradually ease before the next injection.
4. Changes in temperature perception: the feeling of heat and cold is dull. Be sure to isolate and protect when using warm bags or heat sources to avoid burns.

When to seek medical attention

–Mild symptoms (such as low fever, tiredness, mild vomiting): You can contact your doctor first and arrange for evaluation and treatment at the clinic.
-Severe symptoms (such as high fever, trembling all over the body, extreme tiredness, persistent or severe vomiting): You should immediately go to the emergency room for medical attention.

Patient health education and communication with family members

When patients receive treatment, we will follow the instructions to explain the side effects and risks of chemotherapy, and let their relatives and friends know the relevant information and precautions so that they can jointly support the patient to complete the course of treatment.